The Golden Age of Charles IV Events

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When Charles, the young son of John of Luxembourg, inherited the title Margrave of Moravia and subsequently the Bohemian throne, the kingdom began to flourish not only economically but also culturally. This period is now known as “the Golden Age”.
During his reign, many cities, towns and castles received new fortifications, new bridges and better infrastructure, as well as new churches. Many famous buildings are named after Charles because he initiated their construction, such as Charles Bridge, Karlstejn Castle and one of the oldest universities in Europe, Charles University in Prague, which he founded in 1348.
He also emphasised the role of faith in society. He was instrumental in the renewal of the cults of Saints Wenceslas, Sigismund and Vitus, to whom he dedicated sacred buildings, including the cathedral at Prague Castle.
He used marriage policy to strengthen his position in Europe, linking his family with prominent houses in neighbouring countries. He influenced the appointment of ecclesiastical offices. Thanks to his firm rule and a policy based on alliances, he was able to maintain peace in Europe.
King Charles was an educated ruler with an interest in the arts, which was reflected in the architecture of the cities, especially Prague, which he chose as the seat of his court and which went through a considerable transformation during his reign.

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